Effect of the supplementation of thiamine in the lactate concentration in professional soccer players
Abstract
Introduction: The availability of regulator micronutrients, such as thiamine, can be crucial in the effective use of carbohydrate as fuel energy. Thiamine participates in aerobic glucose metabolism and its deficiency may be associated with muscle lactate increase during the exercise. Objective: This study examined the influence of oral supplementation of thiamine in blood lactate concentration of professional soccer players with adequate dietary intake of vitamin, immediately after exercise. Methods: Ten male players were supplemented with thiamine chloride (1000mg) or water (control), one hour before the team practice. Blood samples were collected immediately at the end of the first half and the end of the second half of team practice, and lactate concentration was determined. Results: In the comparison between the two conditions (thiamine vs. control), blood lactate values were similar all the sampled times. Dietary analysis suggested that athletes were consuming energy and carbohydrate below this sport recommendation. Conclusion: Oral thiamine supplementation did not affect the lactate levels after a soccer game. However, it is worth noting that the insufficient dietary carbohydrate consumption may have affected the observed results. Additional studies considering especially the nutritional status of athlete are needed.
References
- American College of Sports Medicine; American Dietetic Association; Dietitians of Canada. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Nutrition and athletic performance. Medicine Science in Sport and Exercise. Vol. 41. Num. 3. 2009. p. 709-731.
- Antunes Neto, J.M.F.; Melo, P.; Agostinho Filho, J.P.; Magalhães, P.N.; Pilatti, L.S.; Solder, M.O. Desmistificação a ação do lactato nos eventos de dor muscular tardia induzida pelo exercício físico: Proposta de uma aula prática. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular. Campinas. Num. 2. 2006. p. 1-15.
- Archdeacon, J.W.; Murlin, J.R. The effect of thiamine depletion and restoration of muscular efficiency and endurance. The Journal of Nutrition. Vol. 28, Num. 4. 1944. p. 241-254.
- Bangsbo, J. Energy demands in competitive soccer. Journal of Sports Science. Vol. 12. Num. Special, 1994, p. 5-12.
- Bangsbo, J.; Norregaard, L.; Thorso, F. Activity profile of competition soccer. Canadian Journal of Sport Science, Vol. 6. Num. 2. 1991. p. 110-116.
- Bangsbo, J.; Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P. Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. J. of Sports Science. Vol. 24. Num. 7. 2006. p. 665-674.
- Bautista-Hernandez, V.M.; Lopez-Ascencio, R. Trujillo-Hernandez, B.; Vasquez, Clemente. Effects of thiamine pyrophosphate on blood lactate levels in young, sedentary adults undergoing moderate physical activity. México. Vol. 8. Num. 2. 2005. p. 24-29.
- Bautista-Hernandez, V. M.; Lopez-Ascencio, R.; Del Toro-Equihua, M.; Vasquez, Clemente. Effects of thiamine pyrophosphate on levels of serum lactate, maximum oxygen consumption and heart rate in athletes performing aerobic activity. México. Vol. 36. 2008. p. 1220-1226.
- Biesek, S. As Vitaminas no Exercício in Estratégias de Nutrição e Suplementação no Esporte. 1ª edição. Manole. 2005. p. 87-111.
- Clark, K. Nutritional guidance to soccer players for training and competition. Journal of Sports Science. Vol. 12. Num. Special. 1994. p.43-50.
- Doyle, M.R.; Webster, M.J.; Erdman, L.D. Allithiamine ingestion does not enhance isokinetic parameters of muscle performance. International Journal of Sport Nutrition. Vol. 7. Num. 1. 1997. p. 39-47.
- Fogelholm, M.; Ruokonen, I.; Laakso, J.T.; Vuorimaa, T.; Himberg, J.J. Lack of association between indices of vitamin B1, B2, and B6 status and exercise-induced blood lactate in young adults. Intern. Journal of Sport Nutrition. Vol. 3, Num. 2. 1993. p. 165-176.
- Fogelholm, M. Vitamins, minerals and supplementation in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 12. 1994. p. 23-27.
- Gerisch, G.; Rutemoller, E.; Weber, K. Sportsmedical measurements of performance in soccer in Science and Football. 1988. p. 60-67.
- Guerra, I.; Soares, E.A.; Burini, R.C. Aspectos nutricionais do futebol de competição. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Rio de Janeiro. Vol. 7. Num. 6. 2001. p. 200-206.
- Horwitt, M.K.; Kreisler, O. The determination of early thiamine-deficient states by estimation of blood lactic and pyruvic acids after glucose administration and exercise. Journal of Nutrition. Vol 37. Num. 4. 1949. p. 411-427.
- Institute of Medicine (IOM). Dietary Reference Intakes. The complete set. Washington, DC: National Acad. Press; 2004.
- Jeukendrup, A.E.; Borghouts, L.B.; Saris, W.H.; Wagenmakers, A.J. Reduced oxidation rates of ingested glucose during prolonged exercise with low endogenous CHO availability. Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol. 81. Num. 5. 1996. p. 1952-1957.
- Keys, A.; Henschel, A.F.; Mickelsen, O.; Brozek, J.M. The Performance of normal young men on controlled thiamine intakes. Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 26. Num. 4. 1943. p. 399-415.
- Lemon, P.W. Protein requirements of soccer. Journal of Sports Science. Vol. 12, Num. Spec. 1994. p.17-22.
- Lukaski, H.C. Vitamin and mineral status: effects on physical performance. Nutrition. Vol. 20. Num. 7-8. 2004. p. 632-644.
- Manore, M.M. Effect of physical activity on thiamine, riboflavin, and vitamin B6 requirements. American Journal Clinical Nutrition. Estados Unidos. Vol. 72. 2000. p. 598-606.
- Mohr, M.; Bangsbo, P.; Krustrup, J. Fatigue in soccer: a brief review. J.of Sports Science. Vol. 23. Num. 6. 2005. p. 593-599.
- Péronnet, F.; Rhéaume, N.; Lavoie, C.; Hillaire-Marcel, C.; Massicotte, D. Oral [13C] glucose oxidation during prolonged exercise after high- and low-carbohydrate diets. Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol. 85. Num. 2. 1998. p. 723 - 730.
- Rienzi, E.; Drust, B.; Reily, T.; Carter, J.E.;Martin, A. Investigation of anthropometric and work-rate profiles of elite South American international soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. Vol. 40. Num. 2. 2000. p. 162-169.
- Romijn, J.A.; Coyle, E.F.; Sidossis, L.S.; Rosenblatt, J.; Wolfe, R.R. Substrate metabolism during different exercise intensities in endurance-trained women. Journal Applied Physiology. Vol. 88. Num. 5. 2000. p. 1707-1714.
- Sapata, K.B., Fayh, A.P.T., Oliveira, A.R. de. Efeitos do consumo prévio de carboidratos sobre a resposta glicêmica e desempenho. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Rio de Janeiro. Vol. 12. Num. 4. 2006. p. 189-194.
- Silva, P.R.S.; Inarra, L.A.; Vidal, J.R.R.; Oberg, A.A.R.B.; Fonseca Junior, A.; Roxo, C.D.M.N.; Machado, G.S.; Teixeira, A.A.A. Níveis de lactato sanguíneo, em futebolistas profissionais, verificados após o primeiro e segundo tempos em partidas de futebol. Acta Fisiátrica. Vol. 7. Num. 2. 2000. p. 68-74.
- Silva, V.L.; Cozzolino, S.M.F. Biodisponibilidade de nutrientes: Vitamina B1 (tiamina). São Paulo. Manole. 2005. 321-331.
- Tallaksen, C.M.; Sande, A.; Boemer, T.; Bell, H.; Karlsen, J. Kinetics of thiamin and thiamin phosphate esters in human blood, plasma and urine after 50mg intravenously or orally. European Journal Clinical Pharmaco-logy. Vol. 44. Num. 1. 1993. p. 73-78.
- Van der Beek, E.J.; Van Dokkum, W.; Schrijver, J.; Wedel, M.;Gaillard, A.W.K.; Wesstra, A.; Van der Weerd, H.; Hermus, R.J.J. Thiamin, riboflavin, and vitamins B-6 and C: impact of combined restritect intake on functional performance in man. Journal of American Clinical Nutrition. The Netherlands. Vol. 48. 1988. p. 1451-1462.
- Volpe, S.L. Micronutrient requirements for athletes. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. Vol. 26. Num. 1. 2007. p. 119-130.
- Webster, M.J.; Scheett, T.P.; Doyle, M.R.; Branz, M. The effect of a thiamin derivative on exercise performance European Journal Clinical Pharmacology. Illinois. Vol. 75. Num. 6. 1997. p. 520-524.
- Webster, M.J. Physiological and performance responses to supplementation with thiamin and pantothenic acid derivatives. European Journal Clinical Pharmacology. Mississippi. Vol 77. Num. 6. 1998. p. 486-491.
- White, J.A.; Harridge, S.; Stensil, D.; Wyeth, A. Dietary regimen and performance of high intensity ergometer exercise. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 22. Num. 3. 1988. p. 109-111.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
