Comparison of indirect calorimetry with predictive formulas of basal energy expenditure in fighters and muay thai from a training center in the city Caxias do Sul-RS
Abstract
Introduction and Objective: Sports practice must be accompanied by adequate calorie intake, otherwise there is a risk of causing harm to health if the calorie target is not reached. Basal energy expenditure is the largest component of total energy expenditure and estimating it correctly is extremely important, especially in athletes. The objective was to evaluate whether the widely used resting energy expenditure estimation formulas are suitable for determining the basal expenditure of Muai Thay fighters. Materials and Methods: Anthropometric data were collected, with subsequent determination of body fat percentage (%BF), fat mass and fat-free mass (FFM). Resting energy expenditure was measured using indirect calorimetry and calculated using the Cunninghan, Harris Benedict, Mifflin St Jeor and Tynsley formulas. Agreement analyzes between indirect calorimetry and the formulas were performed using Bland-Altmann. Results: Ten (10) volunteers participated in the study, 8 male. The average age is 27.1 years (+ 5.95). Agreement analyzes between indirect calorimetry and the formulas of Cunningham, Harris Benedict, Mifflin St Jeor and Tinsley provided, respectively: r2=0.82, r2=0.80, r2=0.83 and r2=0.75. Conclusion: For Muai Thay athletes, all the formulas evaluated showed suitability, but those that showed the greatest agreement with the IC were Cunninghan and Tinsley, presenting reliability and offering a low-cost alternative for professionals who serve this public.
References
-Ainsworth, B.E.; Haskel, W.L.; Leon, A.S.; Jacobs, D.R.Jr.; Montoye, H.J.; Sallis, J.F Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities.; Sallis, J.F. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Vol. 25. Num. 1. 1993. p. 71-80.
-Ainsworth, B.E.; Haskell, W.L.; Herrmann, S.D.; Meckes, N.; Bassett, D.R.Jr.; Tudor-Locke, C.; Greer, J.L.; Vezina, J.; Whitt-Glover, M.C.; Leon, A.S. Compendium of Physical Activities: a second update of codes and MET values. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Vol. 43. Num. 8. 2011. p. 1575-1581.
-Balci, A.; Badem, Ebru A.; Yılmaz, A.E.; Devrim-Lanpir, A.; Akınoğlu, B.; Kocahan, T.; Hasanoğlu, A.; Hill, L.; Rosemann, T.; Knechtle, B. Current Predictive Resting Metabolic Rate Equations Are Not Sufficient to Determine Proper Resting Energy Expenditure in Olympic Young Adult National Team Athletes. Frontiers in Physiology. Vol. 12. 2021.
-Baron, B.C. Perfil Antropométrico de Lutadores de Muay Thai de florianópolis-SC. Monografia. Florianópolis. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. 2016.
-Bassan, J.C.; Ribas, M.R.; Filho, J.S.; Zonatto, H.; de Almeida, F.R.S. Perfil Antropométrico e de Capacidades Físicas de Lutadores de Muay Thai. Revista UniAndrade. Vol. 15. Num. 3. 2014. p. 241-257.
-Bizari, L.; Sousa, C.D.M.; Fassini, P.G.; Suen, V.M.M. Comparação Entre Fórmulas De Estimativa Do Gasto Energético Em Repouso Com A Calorimetria Indireta Em Ciclistas Amadores. Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Esportiva. São Paulo. Vol. 13. Num. 83. 2015. p. 1080-1089.
-Bland, J.M.; Altman, D.G. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. Vol. 327. Num. 2476. 1986. p. 307-310.
-Branco, M.C. Comparação entre equações para estimativa de gasto energético basal e calorimetria indireta em ginastas. TCC. Porto alegre. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 2015.
-Crisafulli, A.; Vitelli, S.; Cappai, I.; Milia, R.; Tocco, F.; Melis, F.; Concu, A. Physiological responses and energy cost during a simulation of a Muay Thai boxing match. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. Vol. 34. Num. 2. 2000. p. 143-150.
-Cunningham, J.J. A reanalysis of the factors influencing basal metabolic rate in normal adults. The American journal of clinical nutrition. Vol. 33. Num. 11. 1980. p. 2372-2374.
-Durnin, J.V.; Rahaman, M.M. The assessment of the amount of fat in the human body from measurements of skinfold thickness. The British journal of nutrition. Vol. 21. Num. 3. 1967. p. 681-689.
-Jagim, A.R.; Camic, C.L.; Kisiolek, J.; Luedke, J.; Erickson, J.; Jones, M.T.; Oliver, J.M. Accuracy of Resting Metabolic Rate Prediction Equations in Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 32. Num. 7. 2018. p. 1875-1881.
-Kouri, E.M.; Pope, H.G.Jr.; Katz, D.L.; Oliva, P. Fat-free mass index in users and nonusers of anabolic-androgenic steroids. Clinical journal of sport medicine: official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine. Vol. 5. Num. 4. 1995. p. 223-228.
-Lohman, T.G. Advances in body composition assessment. Illinois: Champaign. IL: Human Kinetics Publishers. 1992.
-Lohman, T.G.; Milliken, L.A. ACSM’s Body Composition Assessment. 2020.
-Lorenzo, A.; Bertini, I.; Candeloro, N.; Piccinelli, R.; Innocente, I.; Innocente, I. A new predictive equation to calculate resting metabolic rate in athletes. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. Vol. 39. Num. 3. 1999. p. 213-219.
-Luy, S.C.; Dampil, O.A. Comparison of the Harris-Benedict Equation, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, and Indirect Calorimetry for Measurement of Basal Metabolic Rate among Adult Obese Filipino Patients with Prediabetes or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies. Vol. 33. Num. 2. 2018. p. 152-159.
-Martinho, D.; Naughton, R.; Faria, A.; Rebelo, A.; Sarmento, H. Predicting resting energy expenditure among athletes: a systematic review. Biology of Sport. Vol. 40. Num. 3. 2023. p. 787-804.
-Mifflin, M.; St Jeor, S.T.; Hill, L.A.; Scott, B.J.; Daugherty, S.A.; Koh, Y.O. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Vol. 51. Num. 2. 1990. p. 241-247.
-Reale, R.J.; Roberts, T.J.; Lee, K.A.; Bonsignore, J.L.; Anderson, M.L. Metabolic Rate in Adolescent Athletes: The Development and Validation of New Equations, and Comparison to Previous Models. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. Vol. 30. Num. 4. 2020. p. 249-257.
-Ribas, M.R.; Bini, T.; Ribas, D.I.R.; Urbinati, K.S.; Bassan, J.C. Estratégia para Perda de Peso em Lutadores. Coleção Pesquisa em Educação Física. Vol. 7. Num. 3. 2008. p. 253-260.
-Siri, W.E. Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods. 1961.
-Sobieraj, T.; Kaczmarczyk, K.; Wit, A. Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries in combat sports practitioners. Biomedical Human Kinetics. Vol. 15. Num. 1. 2023. p. 27-34.
-Sordi, A.F.; Mariano, I.R.; Silva, B.F.; Magnani Branco, B.H Resting metabolic rate in bodybuilding: Differences between indirect calorimetry and predictive equations. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. Vol. 51. 2022. p. 239-245.
-Silva, V.S.; Vieira, M.F.S. International society for the advancement of kinanthropometry (Isak) global: International accreditation scheme of the competent anthropometrist. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano. Vol. 22. 2020. p. 1-6.
-Ten Haaf, T.; Weijs, P.J.M. Resting Energy Expenditure Prediction in Recreational Athletes of 18–35 Years: Confirmation of Cunningham Equation and an Improved Weight-Based Alternative. PLoS ONE. Vol. 9. Num. 10. 2014. p. e108460.
-Thomas, D.T.; Erdman, K.A.; Burke, L. Nutrition and Athletic Performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Vol. 48. Num. 3. 2016. p. 543-568.
-Tinsley, G.M.; Graybeal, A.J.; Moore, M.L. Resting metabolic rate in muscular physique athletes: validity of existing methods and development of new prediction equations. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. Vol. 44. Num. 4. 2019. p. 397-406.
-Vanitallie, T.B.; Yang, M.U.; Heymsfield, S.B.; Funk, R.C.; Boileau, R. A. Height-normalized indices of the body’s fat-free mass and fat mass: potentially useful indicators of nutritional status. The American journal of clinical nutrition. Vol. 52. Num. 6. 1990. p. 953-959.
Copyright (c) 2024 Luana Seifert Boeira, Samanta Dias Machado, Ana Lúcia Hoefel
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
