Effect of the ingestion of green tea on the fat oxidation in the sedentary and the exercise

  • Patrí­cia de Sousa Silva Programa de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Bases Nutricionais da Atividade Fí­sica - Nutrição Esportiva da Universidade Gama Filho - UGF. Bacharel em Nutrição pela Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto - UFOP
  • Francisco Navarro Programa de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Bases Nutricionais da Atividade Fí­sica - Nutrição Esportiva da Universidade Gama Filho - UGF
Keywords: Green tea, Thermogenesis, Obesity, Exercise

Abstract

The green tea, wide consumed for the eastern population, is gotten from leaves not leavend of the plant, Camellia sinensis. This tea is rich in structures called catechins, that are phenolic composites (flavanols) with antioxidant action and related to the found therapeutical effect in this tea. The catechins come being searched for assisting in the maintenance and reduction of body weight, in decreasing of visceral fat, the reduction of diet intake, the increase of the resting energy expenditure, in the stimulation of fat oxidation and control of triglyceride, cholesterol, glucose, insulin and leptin in plasma. Studies show that the thermogenesis effect of the green tea not only seems to be exerted by the caffeine of the green tea, but also, the catechins too, exerting a synergic effect when associates these two substances. The physical exercise and supplementation of green tea in set seem to increase the fat catabolism skeletal muscle in rats, with lesser using of muscle glycogen, thus contributing, for the increase of performance in the exercise of endurance. This revision has for purpose to indirectly present the studies most recent of the effect of the green tea in the fat oxidation and parameters associates to this in the sedentary and the exercise. The results are controversial, being necessary more research in this field to consolidate the findings until today joined.

References

Belza, A.; Frandsen, E.; Kondrup, J. Body Fat Loss Achieved by Stimulation of Termogenesis by a Combination of Bioactive Food Ingredients: a Placebo-controlled, double-blind 8-week Intervention in Obese Subjects. International Journal of Obesity. V. 31. p. 121-130. 2007.

Chen, L.; Lee, M.; Li, H.; Yang, C.S. Absorption, Distribution, and Elimination of Tea Polyphenols in Rats. The American Society for Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. V. 25. nº 9. p. 1045-1050. 1997.

Crespy, V.; Williamson, G. A Review of Health Effects of Green Tea Catechins in In Vivo Animal Models. American Society for Nutritional Sciences. p. 3431S-3440S. 2004.

Diepvens, K.; Kovacs, E.M.R.; Nijs, I.M.T.; Vogels, N.; Westerterp-Plantega, M.S. Effect of Green Tea on Resting Energy Expenditure and Substrate Oxidation during Weight Loss in Overweight Females. British Journal of Nutrition. n. 94. p. 1026-1034. 2005.

Dulloo, A.G.; Duret, C.; Rohrer, D.; Girardier, L.; Mensi, N.; Fathi, M.; Chantre, R.; Vandermander, J. Efficacy of Green Tea Extract Rich in Catechin Polyphenols and Caffeine in Increasing 24-h Energy Expenditure and Fat Oxidation in Humans. American Journal Clinical of Nutrition. V. 70. p. 1040-1045. 1999.

Dulloo, A.G.; Seydoux, J.; Girardier, L.; Chantre, P.; Vandermander, J. Green Tea and Termogenesis: Interactions between Catechin-polyphenols, Caffeine and Sympathetic Activity. International Journal of Obesity. V. 24. p. 252-258. 2000.

Henning, S.H.; Niu, Y.; Lee, N.H.; Thames, G.D.; Minutti, R.R.; Wang, H.; Go, V.L. W.; Heber, D. Biovailability and Antioxidant Activity of Tea Flavanols after Consumption of Green Tea, Black Tea, or a Green Tea Extract Supplement. American Journal Clinical of Nutrition. V. 80. p. 1558-1564. 2004.

Kao, Y.; Hiipakka, R.A.; Liao, S. Modulation of Endocrine Systems and Food Intake by Green Tea Epigallocatechin Gallate. V. 141. nº 3. p. 980-987. 2000.

Klaus, S.; Pültz, S.; Thöne-Reineke, C.; Wolfram, S. Epigallocatechin gallate Attenuates Diet-induced Obesity in Mice by Decreasing Energy Absorption and Increasing Fat Oxidation. International Journal of Obesity. V. 29. p. 615-623. 2005.

Kovacs, E.M.R.; Lejeune, P.G.M.; Nijs, I.; Westerterp-Plantega, M.S. Effects of Green Tea on Weight Maintenance after Body-weight Loss. British Journal of Nutrition. V. 91. p. 431-437. 2004.

Lee, M.; Maliakal, P.; Chen, L.; Meng, X.; Bondoc, F.Y.; Prabhu, S.; Lambert, G.; Mohr, S.; Yang, Chung. S. Pharmacokinetics of Tea Catechins after Ingestion of Green Tea and (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate by Humans: Formation of Different Metabolites and Individual Variability. V. 11. p. 1025-1032. Oct. 2002.

Matsubara, S.; Rodriguez-amaya, D.B. Conteúdo de Miricetina, Quercetina e Kaempferol em Chás Comercializados no Brasil. Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment. V. 26. nº 2. p. 380-385, abr./jun. 2006.

Murase, T.; Haramizu, S.; Shimotoyodome, A.; Nagasawa, A.; Tokimitsu, I. Green Tea Extract Improves Endurance Capacity and Increases Muscle Lipid Oxidation in Mice. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative an Comparative Physiology. V. 24. p. R708-R715. 2005.

Murase, T.; Haramizu, S.; Shimotoyodome, A.; Tokimitsu, I.; Hase, T. Green Tea Extract Improves Running Endurance in Mice by Stimulating Lipid utilization during Exercise. American Journal of Physiology – Regulatory, Integrative an Comparative Physiology. V. 12. p. R1550-R1556. 2006.

Murase, T.; Nagasawa, A.; Suzuki, J.; Hase, T; Tokimitsu, I. Beneficial Effects of Tea Catechins on Diet-induced Obesity: Estimulation of Lipid Catabolism in the Liver. International Journal of Obesity. V. 26. p. 1459-1464. 2002.

Ota, N.; Soga, S.; Shimotoyodome, A.; Haramizu, S.; Inaba, M.; Murase, T.; Tokimitsu, I. Effects of Combination of Regular Exercise and Tea Catechins Intake on Energy Expenditure in Humans. Jounal of health Science. V. 51, nº 2. p. 233-236. 2005.

Raederstorff, D.G.; Schlachter, M.F.; Elste, V.; Weber, P. Effect of EGCG on Lipid Absorption and Plasma Lipd Levels in Rats. V. 14. nº 6. p. 326-332, jun. 2003.

Rudelle, S.; Ferruzzi, M.G.; Cristiani, I.; Moulin, J.; Macé, K.; Acheson, K.J.; Tappy, L. Effect of a Thermogenic Beverage on 24-Hour Energy Metabolism in Humans. Obesity. V.15. nº 2. p.349-355, feb. 2007.

Scalbert, A.; Williamson, G. Dietary Intake and Bioavailability of Polyphenols. American Society for Nutritional Sciences. p. 2073S-2085S. 2000.

Schimitz, W.; Saito, A.Y.; Estevão, D.; Saridakis, H.O. O Chá Verde e suas Ações como Quimioprotetor. Ciências biológicas e da Saúde. Londrina. V. 26. nº 2. P. 119-130, jul./dez. 2005.

Shimotoyodome, A.; Haramizu, S.; Inaba, M.; Murase, T.; Tokimitsu, I. Exercise and Green Tea Extract Stimulate Fat Oxidation and Prevent Obesity in Mice. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. p. 1884-1892. 2005.

Shokrzadeh, M.; Ebadi, A.G.; Mirshafiee, D.D.; Choudhary, M.I. Effect of the Aqueous Green Leaf Extract of Grren Tea (Camellia sinensis) on Glucose Level of Rat. Pakistan Journal of Biolofical Sciences. V. 9, nº14. p. 2708-2711. 2006.

Tsuneki, H.; Ishizuka, M.; Terasawa, M.; Wu, J.; Sasaoka, T.; Kimura, I. Effect of Green Tea on Blood Glucose Levels and Serum Proteomic Patterns in Diabetic (db/db) Mice and on Glucose Metabolism in healthy Humans. BioMed Central Pharmacology. V. 4. nº 18. 26 aug. 2004.

Westerterp-Plantega, M.S.; Lejeune, M.P.G.M.; Kovacs, E.M.R. Body Weight Loss and Weight Maintenance in Relation to Habitual Caffeine Intake and Green Tea Supplementation. Obesity Research. V. 13. nº 7. p. 1195-1204, jul. 2005.

Yokozawa, T.; Nakagawa, T.; Kitani, K. Antioxidative Activity of Green Tea Polyphenol in Cholesterol-Fed Rats. J. Agric. Food. Chem. V. 50. nº 12. p. 3549-3552. 2002.

Zhong, K.; Furne, K.J.; Levitt, M.D. An Extract of Black, Green, and Mulberry Teas Causes Malabsorption of Carbohydrate but no of Triacylglycerol in Healthy Volunteers. AM. J. Clinical of Nutrition. V. 84. p. 551-555. 2006.

Published
2012-01-05
How to Cite
Silva, P. de S., & Navarro, F. (2012). Effect of the ingestion of green tea on the fat oxidation in the sedentary and the exercise. RBNE - Brazilian Journal of Sports Nutrition, 1(3). Retrieved from https://www.rbne.com.br/index.php/rbne/article/view/26
Section
Scientific Articles - Original