Influence of sodium bicarbonate supplementation on anaerobic performance in football players
Abstract
Footballis characterized as an intermittent physical activity, with requests for various energy sources. Several studies have investigated the ergogenic action of buf fering substances in intermittent exercise in order to delay fatigue. Objective: To determine whe ther supplementation with sodium bicarbonate enhances anaerobic performance in football players of a professional team. Methods: 30 football players maletested for anaerobic power Baker on two non consecutive days. They ate 0.3 g•1kg of body weight of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3) or placebo (2 g ofNaCl),in each of the experimental procedures 90-120 min before testes. The variables analyzed were: blood lactate, rating of perceived exertion (PSE) and fatigue index (FI). Results: No significant difference in blood lactate concentration. The PSE and the FI were significantly lower (p <0.05) after ingestion of NaHCO3. Discussion: The results obtained were similar to studies usings upplementation of alkalizing substances in anaerobic exercises. Conclusion: NaHCO3 supplementation was shown to bean efficient method to improve the performance of repeated sprints in football players.
References
-Artioli, G. G.; Coelho, D. F.; Benatti, F. B.; Gailey, A. C.; Gualano, B.; Lancha Junior, A. H. A ingestão de bicarbonato de sódio pode contribuir para o desempenho em lutas de judô? Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 12. Num. 6. 2006. p. 371-375.
-Baker, J.; Ramsbottom, R.; Hazeldine, R. Maximal shuttle running over 40 m as a measure of anaerobic performance. BritishJournalofSportsMedicine. Vol. 27. Num. 4. 1993. P. 228-232.
-Bangsbo, J.; Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P. Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player. Journal of Sports Sciences. Copenhagen. Vol. 24. Num. 7. 2006. p. 665-674.
-Bishop, D.; Edge, J.; Davis, C. Induced Metabolic Alkalosos Affects Muscle Metabolism and Repeated-Sprint Ability. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 36. Num. 5. 2004. p.807-813.
-Bishop, D.;Claudius, B. Effects of Induced Metabolic Alkalosis on Prolonged Intermittent-Sprint Performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Crawley. Vol. 37. Num. 5. 2005. p. 759-767.
-Borg, GAV. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 15. 1982. p. 377-387.
-Cameron, S. L.; Mclay-Cooke, R.T.; Brown, R.C.; Gray, A.R.; Fairbairn, K.A. Increased blood pH but not performance with sodium bicarbonate supplementation in elite rugby union players. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. Dunedin. Vol. 20. Num. 4. 2010. p. 307-321.
-Campeiz, J.M. Futebol: estudo da alteração de variáveis anaeróbias e da composição corporal em atletas profissionais durante um macrociclo de treinamento. Dissertação de Mestrado.Universidade Estadual de Campinas. 2001.
-Galloway, S. D.; Maughan R. J. The effects of induced alkalosis on the metabolic response to prolonged exercise in humans. European Journal of Applied Physiology.Aberdeen. Vol. 74. Num. 1996. p. 384-389.
-Glaister, M. Multiple-sprint work: methodological, physiological, and experimental tissues. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. Twickenham. Vol. 3. Num. 1. 2008. p. 107-112.
-Granier, P.L.; Dubouchaud, H.; Mercier, B. M.; Mercier, J.G.; Ahmaidi, S.; Préfaut, C.G. Effect of NaHCO3 on lactate kinetics in forearm muscles during leg exercise in man. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Amsterdam. Vol. 28. 1996; p. 692-697.
-Horswill, C. A. Effects of bicarbonate, citrate,and phosphate loading on performance. Int J Sports Nutr. Vol. 5. 1995; p. 111-119.
-Linderman, J. K.; Gosselink, K.L. The effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion onexercise performance. Sports Med. Vol. 18. 1994; p. 75-80.
-Lopes, C. R. Análise das capacidades de resistência, força e velocidade na periodização de modalidades intermitentes. Dissertação de Mestrado em Educação Física. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2005.
-Mohr, M.; Krustrup, P.; Bangsbo, J. Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue. Journal of Sports Sciences. Copenhagen. Vol. 21. Num. 7. 2003. p. 519-528.
-Montfoort, M.C.E.; Van Dieren, L.; Hopkins, W. G.; Shearman, J.P. Effects of ingestion of bicarbonate, citrate, lactate, and chloride on sprint running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Amsterdam. Vol. 36. Num. 7. 2004. p 1239-1243.
-Price, M.; Moss, P.; Rance, S. Effects of sodium bicarbonate ingestion on prolonged intermittent exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Coventry. Vol. 35. Num. 8. 2003. p. 1303-1308.
-Rabelo, F. N.; Pasquarelli, B. N.; Stanganelli, L. C., Dourado, A. C.Correlação entre a capacidade de realizar sprints repetidos, velocidade linear e resistência aeróbia em futebolistas da categoria junior. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Futebol. Vol. 3. Num. 2. 2009. p 356-365.
-Raymer, G.H.; Marsh, G. D.; Kowalchuk, J.M.; Thompson, R. T. Metabolic effects of induced alkalosis during progressive forearm exercise to fatigue. European Journal of Applied Physilogy. Ontario. Vol. 96. Num. 6. 2004. p. 2050-2056.
-Reilly, T.; Bangsbo, J.;Franks A.Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences. Liverpool. Vol. 18. Num. 9. 2000. p. 669-683.
-Renfree, A. The time course for changes in plasma [h+] after sodium bicarbonate ingestion. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. Vol. 2. Num. 3. 2007. p. 323-326.
-Santos, P. J.; Soares, J. M. Capacidade aeróbia em futebolistas de elite em função da posição específica no jogo. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto. Porto. Vol. 1, Num. 2. 2001. p.7-12.
-Souza, E. N. Alteraçõesdas capacidades físicas de jovens futebolistas durante o macrociclo de treinamento: estudo a partir da periodização de cargas seletivas. Dissertação de Mestrado em Educação Física. Unimep, Piracicaba, 2006.
-Spencer, M.; Bishop, D.; Dawson, B.; Goodman, C. Physiological and metabolic responses of repeated-sprint activities: specific to field-based team sports. Sports Medicine. Crawley. Vol. 35. Num. 12. 2005. p. 1025-1044.
-Stephens, T.J.; McKenna, M.J.; Canny, B. J.; Snow, R. J.; McConell, G.K. Effect of sodium bicarbonate on muscle metabolism during intense endurance cycling. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Victoria. Vol. 34. Num. 4. 2002. p. 614-621.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).