Impact of regular physical exercise on the food appearance
Abstract
The goal of this study was to check if the physical exercise practice has influence on nutritional matters. It’s a descriptive, transversal study, with 60 individuals, being the sample divided into two female groups: active group (GA) and sedentary group (GS), with 30 individuals each, 18 to 30-years old. The questionnaire of Food and Nutrition Vigilance System’s food frequency was used, as well as the questionnaire regarding the level of physical activity by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), reduced format. Descriptive statistics was used (frequency, average and standard deviation). Results revealed that 78% of GS referred to consume daily the least healthy food, such as fritter, built-ins, cookies, sweets and gasified drinks, while 52% out of GAdo not consume this kind of food. As for healthy food consumption such as vegetables, dry fruit and raw salads, it was observed that only 30% of GS consume these foods only twice a week, while 70% of GA consumes them daily. By these results it can be concluded that regular practice of physical activity leads to a bigger concern with food quality to be consumed, however it may not lead to worries on amount of food consumption.
References
-American College Of Sports Medicine; American Dietetic Association; Dietitians Of Canada. Joint Position Stand: Nutrition & Athletic Performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. Vol. 32. p. 2130-2145. 2000.
-American Dietetic Association Reports. Position of the American Dietetic Association and the Canadian Dietetic Association: Nutrition for physical fitness and athletic performance for adults. J. Am.Diet. Assoc. Vol. 93. p. 691-696. 1993.
-Assis, M.A.A.; Nahas, M.V. Aspectos motivacionais em programas de mudança de comportamento alimentar. Rev Nutr. Vol. 12. p. 33-41. 1999.
-Diretriz da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Modificações dietéticas, reposição hídrica, suplementos alimentares e drogas: comprovação de ação ergogênica e potenciais riscos para a saúde. Rev Bras Med Esporte. Vol. 9. p. 43-56. 2003.
-Kotulán, J.; Reznicková, M.; Placheta, Z. Exercise and growth. Medicaç Faculty, 1980.
-Lancha Júnior, A. H. Nutrição aplicada às atividades física e esportiva. In: Nabil, G.; Turíbio, L. B. N. (Org.). O exercício: preparação fisiológica, avaliação médica, aspectos especiais e preventivos. São Paulo. Atheneu. p. 75-86. 1999.
-Mondini, L.; Monteiro, C.A. Mudanças no padrão de alimentação da população urbana brasileira (1962-1988). Rev Saúde Pública. Vol. 28. p. 433-9. 1994.
-Organização Mundial da Saúde. Estratégia global em alimentação saudável, atividade física e saúde. Genebra. Organização Mundial da Saúde. 2004.
-Panza, V.P.; Coelho, M.S.P.H.; Pietro, P.F.D.; Assis, M.A.A.; Vasconcelos, F.A.G. Consumo alimentar de atletas: reflexões sobre recomendações nutricionais, hábitos alimentares e métodos para avaliação do gasto e consumo energéticos. Rev. Nutr. Vol. 20. 6. p. 681-692. 2007.
-Philippi, S.T.; Latterza, A.R.; Cruz, A.T.R.; Ribeiro, L.C. Pirâmide alimentar adaptada: guia para a escolha dos alimentos. Rev. Nutr. Campinas. Vol. 12. Núm. 1. p. 65-80. 1999.
-Sakzenian, V.M.; Medeiros, O.L.; Maestá, N.; Buscariolo, F.F.; Rocio, L.T.; Grespan, C.P. Avaliação da qualidade da ingestão alimentar de atletas por meio do Índice de Alimentação Saudável (IAS). [s.d.]. Acessado 28/07/2009. Disponível em: http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:iYBB4H_w4bIJ:www.cemenutri.fmb.unesp.br/resumos%2520cong/31-Resumo%2520CELAFISCS%2520V.
-Silverthon, A. Fisiologia humana, uma abordagem integrada. 2ª edição. Manole. São Paulo. 2003.
-Williams, M. H. Nutrição para saúde, condicionamento físico e desempenho esportivo. São Paulo. Manole. 2002.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).