The co-ingestion of carbohydrate and protein in the form of liquid supplementation confers some when comparative metabolic advantage with the ingestion of the alone supplement of carbohydrate during endurance exercise?
Abstract
The consumption of protein in post-exercise accelerates tissue repair and muscle recovery, and could accelerates muscle glycogen recovery. However the consumption of carbohydrates and protein during exercise is not yet widely studied, but athletes already use this type of supplement referring best disposition during training and improved performance during competition or long training. The purpose of this paper was to review the scientific literature on the co-ingestion of carbohydrate and protein during an exercise of endurance and whether this strategy will lead to any benefit or metabolic advantage for the athletes that use it. Review of literature: Recent studies have shown that adding protein to a sports drink rich in carbohydrates increase the capacity for endurance, increases rehydration, reduces biochemical markers of muscle damage, and improves subsequent muscle function. Conclusion: The co-ingestion of carbohydrate and protein may delay the fatigue on time to exhaustion tests, improve recovery and reduce muscle damage. So it has a practical factor in the maintenance of a consistent training; indirectly influencing a positive result on the day of competition.
References
Blomstrand, E.; Saltin, B. Effect of Muscle Glycogen on Glucose, Lactate and Amino Acid Metabolism During Exercise and Recovery in Human Subjects. Journal of Physiology. Dinamarca. Vol. 514. Num.1. 1999. p.293-302.
Carvalho, T.; Rodrigues, T.; Meyer, F.; Lancha Júnior, H.; De Rose, H. Diretriz da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Niterói. Vol. 9. Num.2. Mar/Abr. 2003.
Colombani, P.C.; Kovacs, E.; Frey-Rindova, P.; Frey, W.; Langhans, W.; Arnold, M.; Wenk, C. Metabolic Effects of a Protein-Supplemented Carbohydrate Drink in Marathon Runners. International Journal of Sport Nutrition. Zurique. Vol. 9. 1999. p.181-201.
Davis, J.M.; Brown, A.S. Carboidratos, Hormônios e Performance em Exercícios de Resistência. Sports Science Exchange 31. Columbia. Out/Nov/Dez. 2001.
Esmark, B.; Andersen, J.L.; Olsen, S.; Richter, E.A.; Mizuno M.; Kjaer, M. Timing of Postexercise Protein Intake is Important for Muscle Hypertrophy with Resistance Training in Eldery Humans. Journal of Physiology. Dinamarca. Vol. 535. 2001. p. 301-311.
Foss, M.L.; Keteyian, S.J. Bases Fisiológicas do Exercício e do Esporte. 6ª ed. Rio de Janeiro. Guanabara Koogan. 2000. p. 312-313; 542.
Hargreaves, M. Ingestão de Carboidrato Durante os Exercícios: Efeitos no Metabolismo e no Desempenho. Sports Science Exchange 25. Austrália. Abril/Maio/Jun. 2000.
Hargreaves, M.; Snow, R. Amino Acids and Endurance Exercise. International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. U.S.A. Vol. 11. 2001. p. 133-145.
Ivy, J.L.; Res. P.T.; Sprague, R.C.; Widzer, M.O. Effect of a Carbohydrate-Protein Supplement on Endurance Performance During Exercise of Varying Intensity. Inernational Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. Texas. Vol. 13. 2003. p. 382-395.
Jeukendrup. A.E. Carbohydrate intake during exercise and performance. Nutrition. Califórnia. Vol.20. Num.7. 2004. p.669-677.
Jeukendrup, A.E.; Jentjens, R.L.P.G.; Moseley, L. Nutritional Considerations in Triathlon. Sports Medicine. Birmingham. Vol. 35. Num. 2. 2005. p. 163-181.
Koopman, R.; Pannemans, D. L. E.; Jeukendrup, A.E.; Gijsen, A.P.; Senden, J.M.G.; Halliday, D.; Saris, W.H.M.; Van Loon, L.J.C.; Wagenmakers, A.J.M. Combined ingestion of protein and carbohydrate improves protein balance during ultra-endurance exercise. American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology Metabolism. Maryland. Vol. 287. 2004. p. 712-720.
Lima-Silva, A.E.; Fernandes, T.C.; De-Oliveira, F.R.; Nakamura, F.Y.; Gevaerd, M.S. Metabolismo do Glicogênio Muscular Durante o Exercício Físico: Mecanismo de Regulação. Revista de Nutrição. Campinas. Vol. 20. Num. 4. 2007. p. 417-429.
Rankin, J.W. Efeito da Ingestão de Carboidratos no Desempenho de Atletas em Exercícios de Alta Intensidade. Sports Science Exchange 30. Virgínia. Jul/Ago/Set. 2001.
Romano-Ely, B.C.; Todd, M.K.; Saunders, M.J.; St. Laurent, T. Effect of an Isocaloric Carbohydrate-Protein-Antioxidant Drink on Cycling Performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Virginia. Vol. 38. Num. 9. 2006. p. 1608-1616.
Saunders, M.J.; Kane, M.D.; Todd, M.K. Effects of a Carbohydrate-Protein Beverage on Cycling Endurance and Muscle Damage. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Virginia. Vol. 36. Num. 7. 2004. p. 1233-1238.
Seifert, J.; Harmon, J.; DeClercq, P. Protein Added to a Sports Drink Impoves Fluid Retentio. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. Minnesota. Vol. 16. 2006. p. 420-429.
Seifert, J.G.; Kipp, R.W.; Amann, M.; Gazal, O. Muscle Damage, Fluid Ingestion, and Energy Supplementation During Recreational Alpine Skiing. International of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism. Minnesota. Vol. 15. 2005. p. 528-536.
Van Essen, M.; Gibala. M.J.; Failure of Protein to Improve Time Trial Performance whey Added to a Sport Drink. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Ontario. Vol. 38. Num. 8. 2006. p. 1476-1483.
Williams, C. Nutrição para Promover a Recuperação Pós-Exercício. Sports Science Exchange 50. [s.l.]. Abr/Mai/Junho. 2007.
Wolinsky, I.; Hickson, J. F. Nutrição no exercício e no esporte. São Paulo. Editora Roca. 1996.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).