Glycemic design for verification of glucose uptake after different strength training: Maximum Strength versus Strength Resistance

  • Jussara Cristina Ricci Programa de Pós-Graduação Lato-Sensu da Universidade Estácio, Fisiologia do Exercício: Prescrição do Exercício.
  • Rafaela Liberali Programa de Pós-Graduação Lato-Sensu da Universidade Estácio - Fisiologia do Exercí­cio: Prescrição do Exercí­cio
  • Antonio Coppi Navarro Programa de Pós-Graduação Lato-Sensu da Universidade Estácio - Fisiologia do Exercí­cio: Prescrição do Exercí­cio
Keywords: Physical exercise, Bodybuilding, Blood glucose, Insulin

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the blood glucose after two strength training; hypertrophy training or maximum strength and strength resistance training; to verify the elimination of glucose up to 80 minutes after training, being directly linked to insulin response. Was conducted with a sample of eight active and healthy women a maximum strength training. After a month, was held with the same, a strength resistance training. Capillary Glycemia was collected, before training, after training and 10, 15, 20, 40, 60 and 80 minutes after ingestion of 75 grams of dextrose. The test was also applied in the absence of exercise in the third month. Also collected to data control; age, height, weight and phase of the menstrual cycle of each sample. For analysis of the sample data, used, mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation; while for analysis of data collected with the application of the tests,was also used, the hypothesis test, adopting p ≤ 0.05. Obtained after training, mean of free glucose uptake, equivalent of 9,625mg / dL (p = 0.8283) in strength resistance training and 0.625 mg / dL (p = 0.7930) in maximum strength training; 26.9% and 1.75% higher, respectively, when compared to uptake in repose. The two trainings indicate suggestive improvement in elimination of circulating glucose. The strength resistance training had uptake of 25.17% more compared to the maximum strength training; however, any of the training, did not show significant results compared to the repose; accusing P˃0.05.

References

-American College of Sports Medicine e American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Mellitus e Exercício: Posicionamento Oficial Conjunto. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 6. Núm. 1. 2000.

-Boulé, N. G.; e colaboradores. Effects of Exercise Training on Glucose Homeostasis: The Heritage Family Study. Diabetes Care. Vol. 28. Núm. 1. p.108-114. 2005.

-Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Caderno de Atenção Básica: Diabetes Mellitus. Vol. 16. Brasília, 2006, 64p.

-Breen, L.; e colaboradores. Beneficial Effects of Resistance Exercise on Glycemic Control are not Further Improved by Protein Ingestion. Plos One. Vol. 6. Núm. 6. p. 20613. 2011.

-Brooks, N.; e colaboradores. Strength training improves muscle quality and insulin sensitivity in Hispanic older adults with type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Medical Sciences. Vol. 4. Núm. 1. p. 19-27. 2007.

-Cardoso, L. M.; Ovando, R. G. M.; Silva, S. F.; Ovando, L. A. Aspectos importantes na prescrição do exercício físico para o Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício. Vol. 1. Núm. 6. p. 59-69. 2007. Disponível em: <http://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/58/57>

-Castro, M.H. Exercício e Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. (Monografia). Licenciatura em Desporto e Educação Física, Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto. Porto, 2009. 44p.

-Croymans, D. M.; e colaboradores. Resistance training improves indices of muscle insulin sensitivity and β-cell function in overweight/obese, sedentary young men. Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol. 115. Núm. 9. p. 1245-1253. 2013.

-Dubé, J. J.; e colaboradores. Exercise-induced alterations in intramyocellular lipids and insulin resistance: the athlete’s paradox revisited. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. Vol. 294. Núm. 5. p. 882-888. 2008.

-Ferreira, G. F.; Bressan, J.; Marins, J. C. B. Efeitos metabólicos e hormonais do exercício físico e sua ação sobre a síndrome metabólica. Revista Digital. Vol. 13. Núm. 129. 2009.

-Guttierres, A.P. M.; Marins, J. C. B. Os efeitos do treinamento de força sobre os fatores de risco da síndrome metabólica. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia. Vol. 11. Núm. 1. 2008.

-Guyton, A.C. Fisiologia Humana. 6. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2008. 564p.

-Guyton, A. C.; Hall, J. E. Tratado de Fisiologia Médica. 11ªedição. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2006. 1115p.

-Heijden, G. J.; e colaboradores. Strength Exercise Improves Muscle Mass and Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Youth. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 42. Núm. 11. p. 1973-1980. 2010.

-Lee, S.; e colaboradores. Effects of Aerobic Versus Resistance Exercise WithoutCaloric Restriction on Abdominal Fat, Intrahepatic Lipid, and Insulin Sensitivity in Obese Adolescent Boys. American Diabetes Association. Vol. 61. Núm. 11.p. 2787-2795. 2012.

-Lyra, R.; e colaboradores. Prevenção do Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Arquivo Brasileiro de Endocrinologia e Metabologia. Vol. 50. Núm. 2. 2006.

-Newsom, S. A.; e colaboradores. A Single Session of Low-Intensity Exercise Is Sufficient to Enhance Insulin Sensitivity Into the Next Day in Obese Adults. Diabetes Care. Vol. 36. Núm. 9.p. 2516-2522. 2013.

-Nogueira, A. C. O exercício resistido com peso promove uma maior eficiência na queda da glicemia em pacientes com diabetes quando comparado com exercício aeróbico. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício. Vol. 4. Núm. 22.p. 342-351. 2010. Disponível em: <http://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/258/260>

-Paula, F.; Souza, S. A.; Ávila, M. V. P. Diabetes tipo 2 e treinamento de força: uma revisão. Revista Brasileira de Nutrição Esportiva. Vol. 3. Núm. 16. p. 350-355. 2009. Disponível em: <http://www.rbne.com.br/index.php/rbne/article/view/133/131>

-Roberts, C. K.; Hevener, A. L.; Bernard, R. J. Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance: Underlying Causes and Modification by Exercise Training. Comprehensive Physiology. Vol. 3. Núm. 1. p. 1-58. 2013.

-Wasserman, D. H.; e colaboradores. The physiological regulation of glucose flux into muscle in vivo. The Journal of Experimental Biology. Vol. 214. Núm. 2. p. 254-262. 2011.

Published
2016-08-08
How to Cite
Ricci, J. C., Liberali, R., & Navarro, A. C. (2016). Glycemic design for verification of glucose uptake after different strength training: Maximum Strength versus Strength Resistance. RBNE - Brazilian Journal of Sports Nutrition, 10(59), 587-593. Retrieved from https://www.rbne.com.br/index.php/rbne/article/view/696
Section
Scientific Articles - Original