Aplicabilidad de zingiber officinale roscoe en la reducción del dolor muscular de aparición tardía (DMAT) en individuos sanos que practican actividad física: una revisión sistemática

  • Henrique Sasse Avena Núcleo de Nutrição Esportiva da UNIFACS (NEU), Universidade Salvador (UNIFACS), Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.
  • Leila Magda Rodrigues Almeida Universidade Salvador (UNIFACS), Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil
Palabras clave: Dolor muscular, Zingiber oficial, Jungibre, Ejercício físico, Analgésico

Resumen

Independientemente de si el individuo es deportista de alto rendimiento, deportista aficionado o practicante de ejercicio físico, el deseo de rendimiento y de participar en competiciones se ha extendido al entrenamiento de alta intensidad. El dolor muscular de aparición tardía (DOMS), que comienza aproximadamente 24 horas después del estrés y puede durar hasta 7 días, es consecuencia de un entrenamiento o competición intensos. Por lo tanto, la automedicación de medicamentos antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE) se ha convertido en un lugar común para los afectados por DOMS. Sin embargo, debido a los efectos secundarios del uso crónico de AINE, los profesionales del deporte buscan soluciones sostenibles para DOMS, en este contexto Zingiber officinale surge como una posible alternativa para el uso de AINE. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es evaluar la eficacia de la suplementación con Zingiber officinale para aliviar el dolor muscular de aparición tardía. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda electrónica de artículos científicos, publicados entre 2000 y 2019, indexados en las bases de datos PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y Virtual Health Library (BVS). A pesar de la diversidad de protocolos de daño muscular (ejercicio de resistencia o resistencia) y suplementación (estandarización, dosis y duración), la suplementación con Zingiber officinale pudo reducir el DOMS en el 77,8% de los estudios. Además, aún se necesitan estudios para mejorar la comprensión de DMIT y definir el mecanismo de acción de Zingiber officinale, para evitar adaptaciones indeseables.

Biografía del autor/a

Henrique Sasse Avena, Núcleo de Nutrição Esportiva da UNIFACS (NEU), Universidade Salvador (UNIFACS), Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil.

Nutricionista membro do Núcleo de Nutrição Esportiva da UNIFACS (NEU).

Leila Magda Rodrigues Almeida, Universidade Salvador (UNIFACS), Escola de Ciências da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brasil

Nutricionista. Mestre em Ciências de Alimentos. Especialista em Nutrição Clí­nica.

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Publicado
2021-05-20
Cómo citar
Sasse Avena, H., & Almeida, L. M. R. (2021). Aplicabilidad de zingiber officinale roscoe en la reducción del dolor muscular de aparición tardía (DMAT) en individuos sanos que practican actividad física: una revisión sistemática. RBNE - Revista Brasileña De Nutrición Deportiva, 14(85), 136-151. Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbne.com.br/index.php/rbne/article/view/1616
Sección
Artículos Científicos - Original