¿La ingesta de bebidas energéticas antes del ejercicio afecta la dinámica no lineal de la recuperación de la variabilidad del ritmo cardíaco? Un ensayo aleatorizado, cruzado, doble ciego, controlado con placebo

  • Andrey Alves Porto Department of Movement Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, UNESP, Presidente Prudente-SP, Brazil; Center for the Study of the Autonomic Nervous System Center, UNESP, Marilia-SP, Brazil.
  • Luana A. Gonzaga Department of Movement Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, UNESP, Presidente Prudente-SP, Brazil; Center for the Study of the Autonomic Nervous System Center, UNESP, Marilia-SP, Brazil.
  • Cicero Jonas R. Benjamim Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo (FMRP/USP), Ribeirao Preto-SP, Brazil; Center for the Study of the Autonomic Nervous System Center, UNESP, Marilia-SP, Brazil.
  • Vinicius Ferreira Cardoso Department of Movement Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, UNESP, Presidente Prudente-SP, Brazil; Center for the Study of the Autonomic Nervous System Center, UNESP, Marilia-SP, Brazil.
  • David M. Garner Cardiorespiratory Research Group, Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Headington Campus, Oxford, OX3 0BP, United Kingdom.
  • Celso Ferreira Center for the Study of the Autonomic Nervous System Center, UNESP, Marilia-SP, Brazil; Department of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo, UNIFESP-SP, Brazil.
  • Carlos Roberto Bueno Júnior Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo (FMRP/USP), Ribeirao Preto-SP, Brazil; Center for the Study of the Autonomic Nervous System Center, UNESP, Marilia-SP, Brazil.
  • Vitor Engracia Valenti Center for the Study of the Autonomic Nervous System Center, UNESP, Marilia-SP, Brazil.
Palabras clave: Bevanda energética, Ejercicio, Variabilidad del ritmo cardíaco, Dinámica no lineal

Resumen

Introducción y Objetivo: Se sabe que las bebidas energéticas (DE) influyen en el comportamiento de los componentes simpático y parasimpático del sistema nervioso autónomo. Pretendemos estudiar la influencia de la DE en la variabilidad no lineal de la frecuencia cardíaca (VFC) después del ejercicio. Material y métodos: este ensayo clínico aleatorizado, cruzado, doble ciego, controlado con placebo (número de protocolo NCT02917889) se completó en una muestra de 28 hombres sanos de 24,11 ± 3,05 años (mín-máx 18-29). El primer paso involucró la evaluación del consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2 max). En el segundo protocolo, los sujetos recibieron placebo (250 ml de agua) o ED (250 ml de bebida energética) 15 minutos antes de los 30 minutos de ejercicio en cinta rodante. En el tercer protocolo, los participantes recibieron el protocolo alternativo al paso anterior. La HRV no lineal se calculó en diferentes momentos durante los protocolos. Resultados: El análisis fractal vía Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA) reveló que en el protocolo placebo hubo un incremento en sus valores en relación a la recuperación (Rec1) vs. En reposo (d de Cohen= 1,42) y siguió aumentando en los últimos intervalos de registro: vs. Rec6 (d de Cohen = 0,70) y vs. Rec7 (d de Cohen = 0,85). En el protocolo ED, el aumento de DFA solo se demostró al comparar Rec1 vs. Reposo (d de Cohen=1,78). Conclusión: la ingesta de DE antes del ejercicio aeróbico moderado desencadenó una ligera aceleración de la recuperación.

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Publicado
2023-07-26
Cómo citar
Porto, A. A., Gonzaga, L. A., Benjamim, C. J. R., Cardoso, V. F., Garner, D. M., Ferreira, C., Bueno Júnior, C. R., & Valenti, V. E. (2023). ¿La ingesta de bebidas energéticas antes del ejercicio afecta la dinámica no lineal de la recuperación de la variabilidad del ritmo cardíaco? Un ensayo aleatorizado, cruzado, doble ciego, controlado con placebo. RBNE - Revista Brasileña De Nutrición Deportiva, 17(104), 293-305. Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbne.com.br/index.php/rbne/article/view/2132
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Artículos Científicos - Original