La suplementación con cafeína puede hacer que los corredores corran más tiempo y mejorar la estrategia de ritmo

  • Elias de França GEPAME - Metabolism of Exercise Research and Study Group - São Judas University
  • Ana Paula Xavier Laboratory of Exercise and Movement Sciences, Mackenzie Presbiterian University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Igor Roberto Dias GEPAME - Metabolism of Exercise Research and Study Group - São Judas University
  • Romeu Rodrigues de Souza Professor, Post-graduate Course on Physical Education, São Judas Tadeu University, São Paulo, Brazil
  • Sônia Cavalcanti Corrêa Laboratory of Exercise and Movement Sciences, Mackenzie Presbiterian University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Marco Antônio Rabelo da Silva Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Portugal
  • Cezar Antônio Rabelo da Silva School of Integrative and Global Majors (SIGMA), University of Tsukuba, Japan
  • Raul Agostinho Simões Martins Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Portugal
  • Vinicius Barroso Hirota Laboratory of Exercise and Movement Sciences, Mackenzie Presbiterian University, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
  • Ronaldo Vagner Thomatieli dos Santos Centro de Estudos em Psicobiologia e Exercí­cio (CEPE), São Paulo, SP, Brasil
  • Érico Chagas Caperuto GEPAME - Metabolism of exercise Research and Study group - São Judas University
Palabras clave: Tiempo de agotamiento, Estrategia de ritmo, Ayuda ergogénica, Percepción subjetiva del esfurezo

Resumen

La cafeína puede estimular el sistema nervioso central y aumentar la tolerancia al ejercicio a través de cambios en el esfuerzo percibido (RPE), esto puede cambiar la estrategia de ritmo (RE) durante una carrera. Nuestro objetivo fue verificar si la suplementación con cafeína promueve cambios en la RE durante una prueba de funcionamiento en laboratorio (LTC). De manera doble ciego, cruzada, aleatorizada y contrabalanceada, quince hombres sanos (edad: 24 ± 4,4 años, VO2máx. 53 ± 5 ml.Kg-1.min-1) ingirieron 6 mg/kg-1 de cafeína o placebo , 60 minutos antes de TCL. El TCL consistió en series de tres minutos (velocidad establecida en 1 km/h por encima de la "Acumulación de lactato en sangre de inicio") hasta la fatiga voluntaria; El Intervalo de Tiempo de Descanso (ITD) entre series fue elegido por los participantes en la primera prueba (entre 30 y 60 s). El RPE, la frecuencia cardíaca (FC) y el lactato ([La]p) se registraron en reposo, inmediatamente después de cada serie y al final de la prueba. El tiempo de agotamiento fue mayor en la situación con cafeína (p=0,014); el ITD fue significativamente menor en la situación con cafeína (p=0,048), lo que redujo significativamente el tiempo para realizar la misma distancia (p=0,034). HR y [La]p fueron similares para ambas condiciones (p= 0.252, p= 0.129, respectivamente). A pesar de la similitud del RPE a lo largo de la prueba (p= 0,380), en la situación con cafeína no hubo un aumento brusco durante la prueba como ocurrió en la situación con placebo. La suplementación con cafeína puede influir positivamente en la ER durante una carrera, además de aumentar la capacidad de correr más tiempo (en el mismo evento).

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Publicado
2018-02-06
Cómo citar
de França, E., Xavier, A. P., Dias, I. R., de Souza, R. R., Corrêa, S. C., Rabelo da Silva, M. A., Rabelo da Silva, C. A., Martins, R. A. S., Hirota, V. B., dos Santos, R. V. T., & Caperuto, Érico C. (2018). La suplementación con cafeína puede hacer que los corredores corran más tiempo y mejorar la estrategia de ritmo. RBNE - Revista Brasileña De Nutrición Deportiva, 11(67), 813-825. Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbne.com.br/index.php/rbne/article/view/907
Sección
Artículos Científicos - Original