I benefici dell'esercizio fisico nei pazienti con malattia infiammatoria intestinale

  • Wellington da Silva Briza Programa de Pós-Graduação Lato-Sensu da Universidade Gama Filho - Fisiologia do Exercí­cio: Prescrição do Exercí­cio
  • Antonio Coppi Navarro Programa de Pós-Graduação Lato-Sensu da Universidade Gama Filho - Fisiologia do Exercí­cio: Prescrição do Exercí­cio. Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Fisiologia do Exercí­cio
  • Letí­cia Bertoldi Sanches Doutoranda da Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo /Clinica Médica. Mestre em Saúde Pública pela Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo
  • Karolynne das Neves Bastos Mestranda em Fisioterapia - Universidade Estadual Paulista - Presidente Prudente
Parole chiave: Morbo di Crohn, Colite ulcerosa, Qualità della vita, Esercizio fisico

Abstract

La malattia di Crohn (CD) e la colite ulcerosa (UC) sono malattie infiammatorie intestinali (IBD), caratterizzate da infiammazione della mucosa intestinale. L'origine delle malattie infiammatorie intestinali è multifattoriale e coinvolge fattori ambientali, genetici e immunologici. Non esiste una cura per la malattia infiammatoria intestinale. L'obiettivo del presente studio era quello di effettuare una revisione critica del ruolo dell'esercizio fisico nella qualità della vita dei pazienti con IBD. Una diminuzione della densità minerale ossea (BMD) è riportata nei pazienti con malattia di Crohn, con circa il 40% al 50% con osteopenia e circa il 15% con osteoporosi. L'IBD può influenzare la composizione corporea, le prestazioni muscolari e il dispendio energetico.Esiste una relazione dose-risposta e una soglia di intensità dell'esercizio fisico che separa i benefici ei rischi dell'esercizio sul tratto gastrointestinale. Nella letteratura scientifica ci sono pochi studi relativi all'IBD e all'esercizio fisico. È consenso in tutti gli studi che l'esercizio fisico di intensità bassa e moderata promuova un miglioramento della qualità della vita dei pazienti con IBD, dimostrando un'azione diretta sui sintomi extra-intestinali delle malattie senza esacerbare i sintomi. sviluppare nuovi studi per comprendere i reali benefici dell'intervento di programmi di esercizio fisico, sia di resistenza che di forza, sui sintomi delle IBD.

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Pubblicato
2012-01-13
Come citare
Briza, W. da S., Navarro, A. C., Sanches, L. B., & Bastos, K. das N. (2012). I benefici dell’esercizio fisico nei pazienti con malattia infiammatoria intestinale. RBNE - Giornale Brasiliano Di Nutrizione Sportiva, 4(20). Recuperato da https://www.rbne.com.br/index.php/rbne/article/view/170
Fascicolo
V. 4 N. 20 (2010)
Sezione
Articoli Scientifici - Original

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