Gli effetti dell'ingestione acuta di birra sul recupero della variabilità della frequenza cardiaca non lineare dopo l'esercizio: uno studio randomizzato, incrociato e controllato

  • Yasmim M. de Moraes Pontes Physiological and Collective Sciences Nucleus, School of Juazeiro do Norte, Juazeiro do Norte-CE, Brazil.
  • Cicero Jonas R. Benjamim Department of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo-FMRP/USP, Ribeirao Preto-SP, Brazil.
  • Gabriela Augusto Liberalino Physiological and Collective Sciences Nucleus, School of Juazeiro do Norte, Juazeiro do Norte-CE, Brazil.
  • Andrey Porto Center for the Study of the Autonomic Nervous System-CESNA, UNESP, Marilia-SP, Brazil.
  • David M. Garner Center for the Study of the Autonomic Nervous System-CESNA, UNESP, Marilia-SP, Brazil; Cardiorespiratory Research Group, Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Headington Campus, Oxford, OX3 0BP, United Kingdom.
  • Vitor E. Valenti Center for the Study of the Autonomic Nervous System-CESNA, UNESP, Marilia-SP, Brazil.
Parole chiave: Birra, Sistema nervoso autonomo, Sistema cardiovacolare, Esercizio, Variabilità del battito cardiaco

Abstract

Obiettivo: Abbiamo stimato gli effetti acuti del consumo acuto di birra sul comportamento non lineare della variabilità della frequenza cardiaca (HRV) dopo l'esercizio aerobico submassimale. Attrezzature e metodi: questo è uno studio trasversale, incrociato, randomizzato e controllato. Quindici femmine sane e 17 maschi adulti sani sono stati inclusi nel campione finale. I soggetti hanno eseguito due protocolli in due giorni randomizzati: acqua (300 ml) e birra (300 ml). I soggetti sono stati sottoposti a 15 minuti di seduta a riposo, seguiti da esercizio aerobico su tapis roulant (cinque minuti al 50-55% della FC massima e 25 minuti al 60-65% della FC massima) e poi sono rimasti seduti per 60 minuti durante l'esercizio recupero. L'acqua o la birra sono state consumate tra i quattro ei dieci minuti dopo la cessazione dell'esercizio. Risultati: L'analisi simbolica (0V% e 2LV%), l'analisi frattale mediante Detrended Fluctuation Analysis e Sample Entropy hanno dimostrato un recupero ritardato nei maschi nel protocollo della birra. Nel gruppo delle donne, i risultati erano contraddittori tra gli indici di analisi della frammentazione delle risorse umane. Il consumo di birra da parte degli uomini dopo un test aerobico submassimale è stato in grado di ritardare il recupero del comportamento HRV non lineare.

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Pubblicato
2022-11-15
Come citare
Pontes, Y. M. de M., Benjamim, C. J. R., Liberalino, G. A., Porto, A., Garner, D. M., & Valenti, V. E. (2022). Gli effetti dell’ingestione acuta di birra sul recupero della variabilità della frequenza cardiaca non lineare dopo l’esercizio: uno studio randomizzato, incrociato e controllato. RBNE - Giornale Brasiliano Di Nutrizione Sportiva, 16(100), 383-395. Recuperato da https://www.rbne.com.br/index.php/rbne/article/view/2039
Sezione
Articoli Scientifici - Original